Raws li World Steel Association, thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv roj av hauv 2021 yog 1.952 billion tons, nce 3.8 feem pua ​​ntawm xyoo dhau los.Ntawm lawv, cov pa hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob hlau tso tawm tau yooj yim nyob ntawm 1.381 billion tons, thaum hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hlau tawm tau nce 14.4% rau 563 lab tons.Raws li kev txheeb cais, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo hauv xyoo 2021 poob 3% xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 1.033 billion tons;Nyob rau hauv sib piv, crude steel ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub 27 EU lub teb chaws tau nce 15.4% rau 152.575 lab tons;Nyiv cov khoom siv roj av tau nce 15.8% xyoo rau xyoo rau 85.791 lab tons;Crude steel ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nce 18% xyoo rau xyoo rau 85.791 lab tons, thiab crude steel ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Russia nce 5% xyoo rau xyoo rau 76.894 lab tons.South Kauslim cov khoom siv roj av tau nce 5% xyoo rau xyoo rau 70.418 lab tons;Crude steel ntau lawm hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau nce 12.7% xyoo rau xyoo rau 40.36 lab tons.Canadian ntau lawm tau nce 18.1% xyoo rau xyoo rau 12.976 lab tons.

01 Kev siv cov khoom seem

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais ntawm International Bureau of Recycling, Hauv xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv khib nyiab poob 2.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 226.21 lab tons, thiab Tuam Tshoj tseem yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Qhov piv ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom seem rau cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau nce 1.2 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau 21.9% ntawm lub xyoo dhau los.

Xyoo 2021, cov khoom siv hlau seem hauv 27 EU lub teb chaws yuav nce 16.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 878.53 lab tons, thiab cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo hauv thaj tsam sib txawv yuav nce 15.4%, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau cov hlau tsis huv. Hauv EU yuav nce mus rau 57.6%.Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev siv cov khoom seem tau nce 18.3% xyoo rau xyoo rau 59.4 lab tons, thiab qhov piv ntawm cov khoom seem rau cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau nce mus rau 69.2%, thaum cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo nce 18% xyoo rau xyoo.Qaib ntxhw cov khoom siv hlau tau nce 15.7 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo rau 34.813 lab tons, thaum cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau nce 12.7 feem pua, nce qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau cov hlau tsis zoo rau 86.1 feem pua.Hauv xyoo 2021, kev siv khoom seem hauv Nyij Pooj tau nce 19% xyoo-rau-xyoo rau 34.727 lab tons, thaum cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau txo los ntawm 15.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv raw khoom tau nce mus rau 40.5%.Cov khoom siv Lavxias teb sab tau nce 7% yoy mus rau 32.138 lab tons, thaum cov khoom siv hlau crude nce 5% yoy thiab qhov piv ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv raw khoom tau nce mus rau 41.8%.Kaus lim qab teb cov khoom siv khib nyiab poob 9.5 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo rau 28.296 lab tons, thaum cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau nce tsuas yog 5 feem pua ​​​​thiab qhov piv ntawm cov khoom seem rau cov khoom siv hlau crude nce mus rau 40.1 feem pua.

Hauv xyoo 2021, kev siv cov khoom siv hlau hauv xya lub tebchaws loj thiab cheeb tsam tau suav txog 503 lab tons, nce 8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo.

Ntshuam txheej xwm ntawm seem steel

Qaib ntxhw yog lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws importer ntawm seem steel.Nyob rau hauv 2021, Qaib ntxhw txoj kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm seem hlau tau nce 11.4 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo rau 24.992 lab tons.Kev xa tawm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas poob 13.7 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 3.768 lab tons, ntshuam los ntawm Netherlands tau nce 1.9 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 3.214 lab tons, ntshuam los ntawm United Kingdom nce 1.4 feem pua ​​​​rau 2.337 lab tons, thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm Russia poob 13.6 feem pua ​​​​rau 2.031 lab tons.
Xyoo 2021, cov khoom xa tawm hauv 27 EU lub teb chaws tau nce 31.1% xyoo rau xyoo rau 5.367 lab tons, nrog rau cov neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam yog United Kingdom (nce 26.8% xyoo rau xyoo rau 1.633 lab tons), Switzerland (nce 1.9 % xyoo rau xyoo rau 796,000 tons) thiab Tebchaws Meskas (nce 107.1% xyoo rau xyoo rau 551,000 tons).Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem yog lub ntiaj teb thib peb tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2021, nrog cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 17.1% xyoo rau xyoo rau 5.262 lab tons.Kev ntshuam los ntawm Canada tau nce 18.2 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 3.757 lab tons, ntshuam los ntawm Mexico tau nce 12.9 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 562,000 tonnes thiab cov khoom tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Askiv tau nce 92.5 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 308,000 tons.Kaus lim qab teb cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov hlau seem tau nce 8.9 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 4.789 lab tons, Thaib cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 18 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 1.653 lab tons, Malaysia cov khoom lag luam tau nce 9.8 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 1.533 lab tons thiab Indonesia. Kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom seem hlau tau nce 3 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 1.462 lab tons.Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom seem rau Is Nrias teb yog 5.133 lab tonnes, nqis 4.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Pakistan cov khoom xa tuaj poob 8.4 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 4.156 lab tonnes.
03 Scrap export xwm txheej
Hauv 2021, kev xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom seem hlau (xws li kev lag luam hauv EU27) tau txog 109.6 lab tons, nce 9.7% xyoo rau xyoo.Lub EU27 tseem yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom seem xa tawm loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 11.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo mus rau 19.466m tonnes hauv 2021. Cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb yog Turkey, uas cov khoom xa tawm yog 13.110m tonnes, nce 11.3% xyoo-rau- xyoo.Lub 27-lub teb chaws BLOC tau nce kev xa tawm mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws mus rau 1.817 lab tons, nce 68.4 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xyoo, rau Switzerland nce 16.4 feem pua ​​​​rau 56.1 feem pua, thiab Moldova nce 37.8 feem pua ​​​​rau 34.6 lab tons.Txawm li cas los xij, kev xa tawm mus rau Pakistan poob 13.1 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 804,000 tonnes, thaum xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas poob 3.8 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 60.4 lab tonnes thiab xa tawm mus rau Is Nrias teb poob 22.4 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 535,000 tonnes.Lub 27-lub teb chaws EU xa tawm ntau tshaj plaws rau Netherlands ntawm 4.687 lab tons, nce 17 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo.
Hauv xyoo 2021, kev xa tawm ntawm cov hlau seem hauv 27 EU lub teb chaws tag nrho 29.328 lab tons, nce 14.5% xyoo rau xyoo.Hauv 2021, peb cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 6.1% xyoo rau xyoo rau 17.906 lab tons.Kev xa tawm los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas mus rau Mexico tau nce 51.4 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 3.142 lab tons, thaum xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj tau nce 44.9 feem pua ​​​​rau 1.435 lab tons.Txawm li cas los xij, kev xa tawm mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv poob 14 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 3.466 lab tonnes, xa tawm mus rau Malaysia poob 8.2 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 1.449 lab tonnes, xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj Taiwan poob 10.8 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 1.423 lab tonnes. , thiab xa tawm mus rau Bangladesh poob 0.9 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo rau 1.356 lab tonnes.Kev xa tawm mus rau Canada poob 7.3 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 844,000 tonnes.Hauv 2021, UK cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 21.4 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 8.287 lab tons, Canada loj hlob 7.8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm xyoo rau 4.863 lab tons, Australia loj hlob 6.9 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo rau 2.224 lab tons, thiab Singapore tus nce 35.4 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo rau 685,000 tons, Thaum Nyiv cov khoom xa tawm poob 22.1 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 7.301 lab tons, Russia cov khoom xa tawm poob 12.4 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo rau 4.140 lab tons.

Feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom xa tawm loj yog cov xa tawm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom seem, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm 14.1 lab tonnes los ntawm eu27 thiab 12.6 lab tonnes los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv 2021.